What is sustainable development
Sustainable development is a model of progress that allows humanity to meet its needs without harming the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It is a balance of environmental protection, economic efficiency, and social well being.
The global population is growing, pressure on resources is increasing, and pollution is rising. For this reason sustainable development has become a key direction for the future of all countries.
Why it matters
1. Global warming
The average temperature of the Earth is rising due to greenhouse gas emissions. This causes melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and more extreme weather events.
2. Environmental pollution
Plastic, microplastic, toxic industrial waste, and air and water pollution damage human health and destroy ecosystems.
3. Resource depletion
Forests are being cut down faster than they can regenerate. Fresh water supplies are shrinking. Many natural resources are limited.
4. Loss of biodiversity
Today species are disappearing thousands of times faster than under natural conditions.
What everyone can do
Reduce electricity consumption
Turn off lights, use energy saving bulbs, and avoid keeping devices charging when it is not necessary.
Sort waste and recycle
Paper, plastic, glass, and metal can be recycled. This reduces the amount of trash and lowers the need for new materials.
Limit plastic use
Use reusable bottles and bags, and avoid single use packaging.
Save water
Turn off the tap when brushing teeth, do not keep the shower running unnecessarily, and choose appliances with low water consumption.
Buy responsibly
Choose items that last longer. Avoid impulsive purchases.
17 goals
Sustainable development means meeting present needs without harming the ability of future generations to meet theirs. The United Nations 17 Sustainable Development Goals provide a global framework for tackling poverty, protecting the planet, and ensuring prosperity for all by 2030.
